Children
Children in
many communities in Central America are forced to eat from garbage
dumps, steal, beg, or forced into prostitution in order to survive.
It was not to long ago that the world was shocked that Kathy Lee
Gifford (unknown to her) was buying her line of clothing from factories
in Central America that employed young children. The pull out of
Kathy Lee and others in her same situation has only made things
worse for the children. It is a shame that the young children have
to work to survive, but it is hard for a family to survive on FORTY
US DOLLARS a month. A teacher in most Central American communities
makes $40 to $50 US dollars a month and is forced to try and teach
hungry children without
any
school supplies.
In the Central
American countries 18m-20m under-15 work full time and almost 60
per cent live in poverty. Six million aged 18 and under are subject
to severe physical attacks and 85,000 a year die after family violence
or social exclusion. A
children's opinion poll commissioned by UNICEF, the UN children's
fund, found a quarter of Latin American children and one in six
in the Iberian peninsula were victims of family violence. One-third
of Latin Americans thought their country was getting worse. "The
poll shows Latin Americans have little confidence in their leaders,
feel depressed about the situation of their country and dream of
a better life," said Jose Miguel Aleman, Panama's foreign minister.
Luis Gonzalez, Peru's foreign minister, said part of Latin America's
Dollars 27bn annual military
spending
should be redirected to helping children . Mr. Engebak, regional
director of UNICEF, says things have improved. "Democracy has helped
a lot. Almost all the countries have revised all their laws with
reference to the UN convention and have enacted children's codes."
Mr. Engebak admits he faces an uphill struggle in his battle to
move children from work to school. Mexicans reacted with indifference
to the revelation that Vicente Fox, their president-elect, used
child labor, because he was paying above the minimum wage. "It is
extremely short-sighted to say that exploiting children in the workplace
improves the economy. It may do so in the
short term, but it is poor economics to perpetuate a cycle of inter-generational
poverty. We know that anyone with a primary education can expect
to earn 50 per cent more than those without."
Many countries, such as Brazil and Mexico, pay poor families to
send children to school. The cost of universal free primary education
would be just three percent of Latin America's annual debt payment.
World Safety's
plan is not to provide long-term hand outs to a poor but hard working
people. We plan to provide a way out for the people while providing
electricity, and offering better education and health care were
there is none.
